3GPP Release 18: 5G-Advanced and SA Evolution Introduction 3GPP Release 18 introduces 5G-Advanced as the mid-point of 5G standardization. Building on Release 15's foundation, Release 18 expands capabilities to deliver the full promise of the Internet of Everything, with particular emphasis on Standalone (SA) deployment enhancements. What is 5G-Advanced? 5G-Advanced bridges initial 5G deployments and future 6G systems. Release 18 delivers fundamental enhancements in network intelligence, efficiency, and application support, including improvements in spectral efficiency, energy consumption, positioning accuracy, and support for extended reality and ambient IoT use cases. SA (Standalone Architecture) Advanced Features Standalone Architecture represents pure 5G deployment using 5G NR with 5GC. Unlike NSA deployments relying on 4G infrastructure, SA provides full 5G capabilities including ultra-low latency, network slicing, and edge computing integration. Key SA Enhancements in...